modals & countable uncountable noun

NAME        : STEVANIA CHARISSA

CLASS       : 4 EA 17

NPM           : 10209595

MODALS

v MAY

Positive (+)

1.      She may come to my classroom.

2.      You may go to sleep right now.

3.      You may help me Annie.

4.      He may come to our house.

5.      She may come to your office.

Negative (-)

1.      She may not come to my classroom

2.      You may not go to sleep right now.

3.      You may not help me Annie.

4.      He may not come to our house.

5.      She may not come to your office.

Interrogative (?)

1.      May I help you?

2.      May I go to toilet?

3.      May we know the answer?

4.      May I know your name?

5.      May I go to sleep now?

v  MUST

Positive (+)

1.      We must park the car around here.

2.      I must study hard.

3.      You must carefully.

4.      We must go to college.

5.      I must wake up early in this morning.

Negative (-)

1.      We must not park the car around here.

2.      I must not study hard.

3.      We must not stop here

4.      We must not go to college.

5.      I must not wake up early in this morning.

Interrogative (?)

1.      Must we stop the car at the parking area ?

2.      Mus we stop here?

3.      Must you study hard?

4.      Must you go to college?

5.      Must we make a schedule?

v  MIGHT

Positive (+)

1.      I told him that he might go home.

2.      They might be able to use the gun.

3.      They might take this pencil.

4.      We might go to the department store.

5.      He might be in his office.

Negative (-)

1.      I told him that he might not go home.

2.      They might not be able to use the gun.

3.      They might not take this pencil.

4.      We might not go to the department store.

5.      He might not be in his office.

Interrogative (?)

1.      Might I ask whether you ar using the Ipad?

2.      Might they take this pencil?

3.      Might we go to the movie theatre?

4.      Might you close the window?

5.      Might I took the picture?

v  SHOULD

Positive (+)

1.      My car is very dirty. So i should wash my car.

2.      I should go home very soon.

3.      You should meet your boyfriend to clear the problem.

4.      I should buy a new lipstick.

5.      They should change their clothes.

 Negative (-)

1.      My car is clean. So i should not wash my car.

2.      I should not go home very soon.

3.      You should not meet your boyfriend to clear the problem.

4.      I shoud not buy a new lipstick.

5.      They should not change their clothes.

Interrogative (?)

1.      Should i wash my car?

2.      Should i go home soon?

3.      Should you meet your boy friend to clear the problem?

4.      Should i buy a new lipstick?

5.      Should they change their clothes?

v  OUGHT TO

Positive (+)

1.      You ought to carry a rain coat, it going to rain.

2.      I bad in English, i ought to take an english course.

3.      You ought to stop annoying her

4.      Alex ought to get A. He deserves it.

5.      This rate ought to increase next week.

Negative (-)

1.      You ought not to carry a rain coat, it not going to rain.

2.      You ought not to stop annoying her.

3.      I not bad in English, i ought not to take an english course

4.      Alex ought not to get A.

5.      This rate ought not to increase next week

v  HAD BETTER

Positive (+)

1.      You had better stop smoking

2.      You had better listen to your mother.

3.      I had better take a new english course.

4.      They had better going to Denpasar than Pekanbaru.

5.      We had better take a sleep now.

6.       

Negative (-)

1.      You had better not to stop smoking.

2.      You had better not listen to your mother.

3.      I had better not take a new english course.

4.      They had better not going to Denpasar.

5.      We had better not take a sleep now

v HAVE TO

Positive (+)

1.      We have to go now.

2.      Rini have to take a new course.

3.      Abdul have to buy a new car.

4.      They have to get a new phone.

5.      I have to keep the fruits in the fridge.

Negative (-)

1.      We not have to go now.

2.      Rini not have to take a new course.

3.      Abdul not have to buy a new car.

4.      They not have to get a new phone.

5.      I not have to keep the fruits in the fridge.

Interogative (?)

1.    Did we  have to go now?

2.    Did rini  have to take a new course?

3.    Do Abdul have to buy a new car?

4.    Do they have to get a new phone?

5.    Did i have to keep the fruits in the fridge?

v HAVE GOT TO

Positive (+)

1.      We have got to go now.

2.      Rini have got to take a new apartment.

3.      Abdul have got to buy a new car.

4.      They have got to get a new Iphone.

5.      I have got to keep the fruits in the fridge.

Negative (-)

1.      We not have got to go now.

2.      Rini not have got to take a new apartment.

3.      Abdul not  have got to buy a new car.

4.      They not have got to get a new Iphone.

5.      I not have got to keep the fruits in the fridge.

Interogative (?)

1.      Did we  have got to go now?

2.      Did Rini  have got to take a new apartment?

3.      Do Abdul have got to buy a new car?

4.      Do They have got to get a new Iphone?`

5.      Did i  have got to keep the fruits in the fridge?

v PREFER

Sentences

1.      Riri prefer choose english to math.

2.      I prefer drink coffee to tea.

3.      They prefer go to denpasar to palembang.

4.      We prefer to watch movie to swimming.

5.      Abdul prefer to use camera canon 7d to camera nikon d4

v LIKE BETTER

Sentences

1.      I like T.V better than radio.

2.      Dani  likes reading better than watching T.V.

3.      I like nissan juke better than honda jazz.

4.      She like singing better than dancing.

5.      Andar like milk better than coffee.

v WOULD RATHER

Sentences

1.      Dita would rather watch T.V . than plays a video game.

2.      Karina would rather plays piano, than plays guitar.

3.      Aji would rather take an english course than take a math course.

4.      They would go to palembang than go to bandung.

5.      I would rather eat strawberry than eat durian.

v     COUNTABLE NOUN

A noun can be countable or uncountable. Countable nouns can be "counted", they have a singular and plural form.

Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count. For example: "pen". We can count pens. We can have one, two, three or more pens. Here are some more countable nouns:

• dog, cat, animal, man, person
• bottle, box, litre
• coin, note, dollar
• cup, plate, fork
• table, chair, suitcase, bag

Countable nouns can be singular or plural:

• My dog is playing.
• My dogs are hungry.

We can use the indefinite article a/an with countable nouns:

• A dog is an animal.

When a countable noun is singular, we must use a word like a/the/my/this with it:

• I want an orange. (not I want orange.)
• Where is my bottle? (not Where is bottle?)

When a countable noun is plural, we can use it alone:

• I like oranges.
• Bottles can break.

We can use some and any with countable nouns:

• I've got some dollars.
• Have you got any pens?

We can use a few and many with countable nouns:

• I've got a few dollars.
• I haven't got many pens.

"People" is countable. "People" is the plural of "person". We can count people:

• There is one person here.
• There are three people here.

·         Nouns

·         accident

·         account

·         actor

·         address

·         adult

·         animal

·         answer

·         apartment

·         article

·         artist

·         baby

·         bag

·         ball

·         bank

·         battle

·         beach

·         bed

·         bell

·         bill

·         bird

·         boat

·         book

·         bottle

·         box

·         boy

·         bridge

·         brother

·         bus

·         bush

·         camp

·         captain

·         car

·         card

·         case

·         castle

·         cat

·         chair

·         chapter

·         chest

·         child

·         cigarette

·         city

·         class

·         club

·         coat

·         college

·         computer

·         corner

·         country

·         crowd

·         cup

·         daughter

·         day

·         desk

·         doctor

·         dog

·         door

·         dream

·         dress

·         driver

·         ear

·         edge

·         effect

·         egg

·         election

·         engine

·         eye

·         face

·         factory

·         farm

·         father

·         field

·         film

·         finger

·         foot

·         friend

·         game

·         garden

·         gate

·         girl

·         group

·         gun

·         hall

·         hand

·         handle

·         hat

·         head

·         heart

·         hill

·         horse

·         hospital

·         hotel

·         hour

·         house

·         husband

·         idea

·         island

·         issue

·         job

·         journey

·         judge

·         key

·         king

·         kitchen

·         lady

·         lake

·         library

·         line

·         list

·         machine

·         magazine

·         man

·         meal

·         meeting

·         member

·         message

·         method

·         minute

·         mistake

·         model

·         month

·         motor

·         mouth

·         nation

·         neck

·         newspaper

·         office

·         page

·         park

·         party

·         path

·         picture

·         plan

·         plane

·         plant

·         problem

·         product

·         programme

·         project

·         ring

·         river

·         road

·         room

·         scheme

·         school

·         ship

·         shirt

·         shock

·         shop

·         sister

·         smile

·         son

·         spot

·         star

·         station

·         stream

·         street

·         student

·         table

·         task

·         teacher

·         tent

·         thought

·         tour

·         town

·         valley

·         village

·         walk

·         wall

·         week

·         window

·         woman

·         year

v    UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

Uncountable nouns (also called mass nouns or noncount nouns) cannot be counted, they are not seperate objects. This means you cannot make them plural by adding -s, because they only have a singular form. It also means that they do not take a/an or a number in front of them.

Uncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into separate elements. We cannot "count" them. For example, we cannot count "milk". We can count "bottles of milk" or "litres of milk", but we cannot count "milk" itself. Here are some more uncountable nouns:

• music, art, love, happiness
• advice, information, news
• furniture, luggage
• rice, sugar, butter, water
• electricity, gas, power
• money, currency

We usually treat uncountable nouns as singular. We use a singular verb. For example:

• This news is very important.
• Your luggage looks heavy.

We do not usually use the indefinite article a/an with uncountable nouns. We cannot say "an information" or "a music". But we can say a something of:

• a piece of news
• a bottle of water
• a grain of rice

We can use some and any with uncountable nouns:

• I've got some money.
• Have you got any rice?

We can use a little and much with uncountable nouns:

• I've got a little money.
• I haven't got much rice.
Uncountable nouns

• absence
• access
• accommodation
• advice
• age
• agriculture
• anger
• applause
• assistance
• atmosphere
• baggage
• beauty
• behaviour
• bread
• business (=trade)
• capital (=money)
• cardboard
• capacity
• cash
• chaos
• chess
• childhood
• china
• clothing
• coal
• comfort
• concern
• confidence
• cookery
• countryside
• courage
• crockery
• cutlery
• damage
• dancing
• democracy
• depression
• design
• dirt
• duty
• earth
• education
• electricity
• energy
• environment
• equipment
• evidence
• evil
• existence
• experience
• failure
• faith
• fashion
• fear
• finance
• fire
• flesh
• flu
• food
• freedom
• fruit
• fun
• furniture
• garbage
• grass
• ground
• growth
• hair (= all the hairs on the head)
• happiness
• harm
• health
• help
• history
• homework
• hospitality
• housework
• ice
• independence
• industry
• information
• insurance
• intelligence
• jealousy
• jewellery
• joy
• justice
• knowledge
• labour
• laughter
• leisure
• lightening
• loneliness
• love
• luck
• luggage
• machinery
• magic
• marriage
• meat
• mercy
• money
• moonlight
• mud
• music
• nature
• news
• nonsense
• paper
• parking
• patience
• peace
• peel
• permission
• philosophy
• pleasure
• policy
• poetry
• the post (= letters)
• poverty
• power
• pride
• produce
• progress
• protection
• purity
• rain
• reality
• relief
• religion
• research
• respect
• rubbish
• safety
• salt
• sand
• scaffolding
• scenery
• seaside
• security
• sewing
• shopping
• silence
• sleep
• smoking
• snow
• soap
• spaghetti
• spelling
• stream
• strength
• spite
• status
• stuff
• stupidity
• sunshine
• teaching
• technology
• thunder
• timber
• time
• toast (=bread)
• trade
• traffic
• training
• transport
• travel
• trust
• truth
• underwear
• violence
• vocabulary
• wealth
• weather
• work
• writing